Global Leadership And Organizational Behavior

Worldwide Leadership And Organizational Behavior Initiative has animated a great many exploration reads for social researchers for more than 60 years (Yukl, 2006). In excess of 400 definitions have been proposed to clarify the elements of administration (Crainer, 1995; Fleishman et al., 1991), yet Crainer (1995) tended to that it is an authentic minefield of misconception and distinction through which scholars and experts must track attentively (p. 12). Initiative is, hence, not a simple idea to characterize. While one meaning of initiative, legitimately identified with our conversation, is the framework proposed by Stogdill (1950), whose work profoundly affected one of phases of exploration to be experienced beneath: Authority might be considered as the procedure (demonstration) of affecting the exercises of a sorted out gathering in its endeavors toward objective defining and objective accomplishment (p. 3). Three components can be tended to in this definition: impact, gathering and objective. To start with, initiative is seen as a procedure of impact where the pioneer affects others by actuating them to act with a specific goal in mind. Second, that impact procedure is conceptualized as occurring in a gathering setting. Collinson (2009) contends bunch individuals are perpetually taken to be the pioneers adherents, despite the fact that that is in no way, shape or form mandatory. He, in any case, underscores that without adherents pioneers don't exist and that administration just exists in the collaboration among pioneers and devotees. What's more, Parry and Bryman (2006) include initiative, being a procedure of impact, need not originate from the individual in control, yet can emerge out of anybody in the gathering. Third, a pioneer impacts the conduct of gathering individuals toward objectives with which the gathering is confronted (Mullins, 2008). In addition, pioneers must assistance make durable and inspired groups (Knippenberg DeCremer, 2008). They should sell, or champion, new activities (Howell and Boies, 2004). What's more, pioneers must assist individuals with comprehending emergencies (Drazin et al., 1999). 2.2 Global Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness (GLOBE) Project 2.2.1 Introduction of GLOBE Project Worldwide Leadership and Organizational Behavior Effectiveness (GLOBE) Project featured the examination of authority, national culture and authoritative practices focused on further honing and refining the social information for giving a precise and incorporated strategy on the cooperation of diverse administration (Chhokar, et al., 2007; House, 2004a; Gupta and House, 2004). In light of the quantitative information of 17,000 directors in 62 social orders, GLOBE as a ten-year research program is upheld by 150 agents all through the world (House, 2004b). The significant builds explored in the GLOBE Program are nine elements of societies in the impression of worldwide pioneer practices: Force Distance; Vulnerability Avoidance; In-Group Collectivism; Institutional Collectivism; Sex Egalitarianism; Execution Orientation; Self-assuredness Orientation; Future Orientation; Compassionate Orientation. 2.2.2 Intellectual Roots of GLOBE Constructs Gupta and House (2004) underlined that GLOBE builds were hypothetically determined, and experimentally approved. They contended that Power Distance and Uncertainty Avoidance depend on Hofstedes (1980) work; In-bunch Collectivism estimates pride in, and unwaveringness to, the family, and is gotten from the Triandis et al. (1988) chip away at in-gatherings; Institutional Collectivism catches (conversely) a similar develop as Hofstedes Individualism. They tended to that Hofstedes (1980) build of Masculinity was utilized as a premise to build up the two particular measurements: Gender Egalitarianism and Assertiveness Orientation. Sex Egalitarianism is like the United Nations Development Programs (UNDP) idea of Gender Empowerment. Self-assuredness Orientation is established in the relational correspondence writing (Sarros Woodman, 1993). Likewise, they guaranteed that Performance Orientation was gotten from McClellands (1961) deal with the requirement for accomplishment. Future Orientatio n is gotten from Kluckhohn and Strodtbecks (1961) Past, Present, and Future Orientation measurement, and from Hofstedes (2001) Long Term Orientation, which centers around the transient method of the general public; and Humane Orientation has its foundations in Kluckhohn and Strodtbecks (1961) work, Human Nature is Good versus Human Nature is Bad measurement. 2.2.3 Strategic Significance of Cultural Dimensions 2.2.3.1 Power Distance Hofstede (2001) and Schwartz (1994) address that Power Distance alludes to a societies inclination for separated, various leveled versus undifferentiated, populist status inside the general public. Expanding on their work, the GLOBE Project meaning of Power Distance is how much individuals from an association or society expect and concur that force ought to be shared inconsistent (House and GOLBE Program, 2004, P.517). Thusly, lower-status people are relied upon to surrender to higher-status people who, thusly, have the obligation to take care of the necessities of the lower-status people. In societies low in power separation, prevalent subordinate relations are hypothetically close and less formal in nature; in societies high in power separation, their connections are required to be all the more progressively far off, requested and held (House and GOLBE Program, 2004). Convictions about the fitting Power Distance among specialists and subordinates could shape the idea of people groups relationship with specialists (Offermann and Hellmann, 1997). Force Distance, in this way, is exceptionally applicable to the investigation of authority. High Power Distance demonstrates an inclination for absolutist and paternalistic administration, while low Power Distance requires increasingly administrative discussion and receptiveness (Gupta and House, 2004). 2.2.3.2 Uncertainty Avoidance The element of Uncertainty Avoidance is worried about the degree to which individuals look for precision, consistency, structure, formalized systems, and laws to manage normally happening dubious and significant occasions in their every day lives (Luque and Javidan, 2004). Individuals associated to have a significant requirement for security are probably going to oppose change since it compromises their sentiments of wellbeing. In higher vulnerability shirking social orders, greater need is given to the preparation of specialists instead of laypeople for specific errands (Hofstede, 2001). Here, Citizens are progressively reliant on government, yet they like it as such. (Hofstede, 2001, P. 172) Uncertainty Avoidance is likewise connected with tight social orders, where social solidarity and soundness is underlined (Hofstede, 2001). Hence, Uncertainty Avoidance is identified with the estimations of individual similarity, protection from social change, enthusiasm for national as opposed to universal issues, and a call for national administration (Eckhardt, 1971). Then again, the free social orders will in general be less vulnerability maintaining a strategic distance from. Here the estimations of gathering association, convention, lastingness, solidness a nd solidarity are lacking, and degenerate conduct is effectively endured (Pelto, 1968). 2.2.3.3 In-Group Collectivism In-Group Collectivism identifies with how the people identify with their family, as a self-ruling character or then again as cognizance of duties towards their family (Gelfand, et al., 2004). It is related proudly in alliance and a general full of feeling distinguishing proof with, and a general emotional duty towards, family, gathering, network, and country (OReilly and Chatman, 1986). In solid in-bunch aggregate societies, individuals from birth onwards are incorporated into solid, strong in-gatherings, which all through people groups lifetime keep on securing them in return for unquestioning dependability. (Hofstede, 1980: 51) In such societies, there is an accentuation on joint effort, cohesiveness and amicability, just as an exertion by individuals to apply aptitudes to help their family or in-gathering. The in-bunch serves three fundamental needs: the requirement for association, contribution, consideration and belongingness; the requirement for closeness, friendship, and a feeling of character; and the requirement for government managed savings, backing, control, and force (Schutz, 1958; Festinger, 1954). It speaks to a high level of enthusiastic connection and individual association of individuals in the bigger gathering, and in this manner encourages an enthusiasm of the individuals in the general eventual benefits of the gathering (Allen Meyer, 1990). In-bunch community encourages network to a gathering fundamentally in light of the fact that individuals need to be an individual from the gathering and just optionally on the grounds that they should or need to. 2.2.3.4 Institutional Collectivism The component of Institutional Collectivism is reflected in inclinations for closer work relations and higher inclusion with ones social unit (Chhokar, et al., 2007). Institutional Collectivism underlines shared goals, compatible interests, and basic social practices of the individuals dependent on relationship with others in gatherings (Chatman et al., 1998). Interestingly, an absence of institutional community will in general be related with a distraction with confidence (Bellah et al., 1985). In less institutionally aggregate social orders, individuals recollect their past exhibition as obviously superior to it really was (Crary, 1966), guarantee more duty than their mates give them acknowledgment for in family unit undertakings (Ross and Sicoly, 1979), judge constructive character ascribes to be more proper in portraying themselves than in depicting others (Alicke, 1985), and assume praise for progress, yet credit inability to the situational factors (Zuckerman, 1979). Institutio nal Collectivism will in general be more noteworthy in the Eastern pieces of the world, which normally depend on stable casual organizations for social strength and financial movement, when contrasted with most social orders in the West, which depend on increasingly formalized establishments (Gupta, Sully and House, 2004). 2.2.3.5 Gender Egalitarianism Sexual orientation populism mirrors an intrinsic comprehension among people, which enhan

A Closer Look on Bilingualism

Bilingualism isn't remarkable to numerous individuals and in numerous pieces of the world. For whatever length of time that there are individuals who move from far away nations to better places on the planet, bilingualism will exist, and prosper.This has become a greater reality in today’s world where various nations are brought nearer by innovation, and globalization has gotten typical, particularly to increasingly prosperous and industrialized nations where transients tend to gather.Hence, societies become interrelated and dialects are not, at this point constrained to their territories of inception. Truth be told, it is typical for some individuals to utilize two dialects, or considerably more, over the span of everyday living, some by decision and some by necessity.As prove by studies and perception made by researchers and teachers, bi-or multilingualism exists since people are not restricted to get familiar with a solitary language throughout his/her lifetime.Although the re were no investigations that have decided what number of dialects an individual can learn in his/her lifetime, there was no doubt that it should be possible, given the relative straightforwardness by which kids learn languages.The minds of a person hold unlimited prospects. It's anything but a container that has restricted limit; it can assimilate a lot more data (Alladina 6). Consequently, it isn't astonishing that an ever increasing number of individuals are learning and utilizing diverse languages.It isn't phenomenal to see an individual who utilizes an alternate language at home, in school or in buiness, a specific language is utilized relying upon the suitable situation.As we endeavor to investigate various features of bilingualism, it would be generally intelligent to clarify quickly the significance of bilingualism and how it is regularly seen so as to offer a superior understanding with respect to why it has such incredible effect on the society.More significantly, this pa per will bargain on the general impacts of bilingualism on kids, grown-ups and families, just as the impacts of schools, its frameworks, and society everywhere to individuals who are bilingual, and bad habit versa.We will likewise dig on the decisions that distinctive bilingual-foundation families have or have made as to raising their kids as bilingual or monolingual, and the ensuing impacts of these choices.We will reveal insight into these worries, incompletely, by experiencing the individual encounters of three people, with various degrees of bilingualism, who were met solely for this paper.We will analyze how bilingualism had an influence in their lives. Their bilingualism came about because of various conditions encompassing them as they were growing up that were mostly established from their families.For occasion, the main interviewee and her folks moved to Norway from Pakistan, where she was really brought up until she was eight years of age, the subsequent one has guardians whose native languages were not the same as one another, while the last interviewee was received from Colombia when she was eight years of age.

4 Types of Sentences and Their Punctuation

4 Types of Sentences and Their Punctuation A sentence is a combination of words, which according to the grammatical norms of the language, has meaning. A sentence is a unit of speech. Each language has its own rules for constructing these speech units. In English, in the order of words in the sentence, fixedness is observed. In principle, therefore, it is important to study the materials of this article. Members of a sentence are its components that perform certain syntactic functions. There are two kinds of sentence members: Main Secondary In English, the sentence is impossible without the main members, that is, without the subject and the predicate. All sentences are classified according to two basic principles: The structure The purpose As for the structure, sentences can be divided into simple, compound, and complex. Depending on the purpose of the utterance, sentences are divided into four communicative types: Declarative Interrogative Imperative Exclamatory Different communicative types reflect different goals of communication and transmit, respectively, statements, questions, orders or exclamations. Intro on sentences by structure By structure, sentences can be simple and complex. Simple sentences. In a simple sentence, there is usually one subject and one predicate. There may be two or three but, in this case, all subject and predicate must be homogeneous. Complex sentences. Such sentences consist of two parts, which are called clauses (parts of a complex sentence). Clauses are of two types: main clause and subordinate clause. Compound sentences are complex sentences that consist of two or more parts. Both parts are independent of each other, that is, you can break a complex sentence into two simple ones and the meaning will not be lost. Parts of the compound sentence are joined together by and, or, but or by comma, in which case the connecting word is not needed. Note that in English, a comma before connecting words is optional, that is, at the request of the author of the words. Complex sentences can consist of two or more parts. In such sentences, the subordinate subordinates clause (main clause + subordinate clause), that is, without the main sentence the subordinate loses its meaning. You connect parts of such a sentence by subordinating unions: when, if, what, why, because, before, after, while, and many others. Sentences are divided into many subspecies. Complex-compound sentence is a mixed type of a complex sentence. In the realities of the English language, you can also find a mixed type: a sentence consisting of several independent and several subordinate parts. Sentence function of nouns The noun in English can play the part of almost any member of the sentence, but it is usually used as a subject or supplement. 4 sentence types in English Phrases of various types can be combined, forming in the English language 4 types of sentences. Skillful writers use many types of sentences, varying their length, so that the writing is more interesting and dynamic. Do not forget about the proper use of punctuation marks and the variety of connecting words whose purpose is the logical connection between sentences and within them. Declarative sentences in English Declarative, which means a story or a narrative about something. Declarative sentences can be of two kinds: Positive Negative Examples: I visit my aunt Mary every weekend. (Positive narrative). I do not visit her every weekend. (Negative narrative). Imperative sentences in English Imperative sentences call for something, encourage. The imperative sentence usually calls for something, this motivation may sound in different forms, like advice, request, order, prohibition, etc. Do not be stupid. (Prohibition). Read this interesting story. (Advice). Learn a poem by heart. (Order). Interrogative sentences in English Interrogative sentences are a sentence-question. Questions in English are also of several types: Question to the subject (Who? What?) â€" Who likes mashed potatoes? What happened to them? A general question, the answer to which requires yes or no answer â€" Does she like such movies? A special question. It uses the following auxiliary words to obtain specific information: what? when? where? why? which? etc. â€" Where did you work? An alternative question. Such a question can be asked for any of the members of the sentence, the question itself presupposes an alternative, that is, the choice of the answer, the answer is in the question itself â€" are these books interesting or boring? A disjunctive question. This type of question, consists of two parts. In one part is the statement, with the usual order of words, in the other is a brief general question â€" You have this book, have not you? They do not like the play, do they? Exclamatory sentences in English Exclamatory sentences are spoken at the moment of surprise, admiration, shock, etc. These are sentences expressing strong feelings, emotions. An exclamatory sentence begins with what (a pronoun which, which one) or with how (an adverb). What a beautiful moment it is! How well he dances! Punctuation rules for 4 types of sentences A comma in English is mandatory only if the sentence can be misunderstood without it â€" this is where the English punctuation manuals are unanimous. In other cases, this is your personal choice. Here is an example when a comma in an English sentence is necessary for understanding the meaning: My uncle will have me all of his property, houses, and warehouses. If you mean that you inherited the property and (in addition to it) houses and warehouses, then a comma is required. And if it is not there, then the meaning is: My uncle left me his estate as a legacy, and it consists of houses and warehouses. Similarly, you can find a comma in English before and in homogeneous subordinate clauses. Using the sentence types worksheets Using the worksheet on four types of sentences can help students learn punctuation and write better sentences with more confidence. There is a variety of worksheets on predicates, subjects, and objects and mastering them is very important. Tips on how to build sentences in English In order to create even the simplest sentence in English, you need to know the order of words in the language. Subject + predicate + direct complement â€" In the usual affirmative sentence, the subject is placed immediately before the predicate (verb). A direct supplement, when it exists, goes right after the verb. For example, they bought a car, we cannot do that, and the girl in a blue dress was playing the piano. Predicate â€" Note that the subject is not only the main pronoun or noun or but also the descriptive phrases that refer to it or adjectives. The rest of the proposal, which does not belong to the subject, is a predicate. For example, the girl in a blue dress was playing the piano. Indirect additions and circumstances. If there are any other members in the sentence â€" indirect supplements or adverbial modifiers â€" they usually occupy a strictly defined place. An indirect supplement is placed after a direct supplement if it contains a preposition to. An indirect supplement is placed before a direct supplement, when to is absent. For example, the teacher gave dictionaries to the pupils and the teacher gave them dictionaries. Position of adverbial modifiers Adverbial modifiers can be placed in three places: In front of the subject (usually the adverbial modifier of the time) â€" in the morning he was reading a book. After the supplement (you can put here almost any adverb or circumstantial turnover) â€" he was reading a book at the library. Between the auxiliary and the main verb (as a rule, these are short adverbs) â€" he has already read this book. Non-standard word order in English Usually in English, there are no other words between the predicate and the subject and or between the predicate and the supplement. But there are several exclusions. Here are the most significant of them: Adverbs of action frequency and indirect supplements without a pretext to â€" I sometimes drink coffee in the morning or he showed the driver his bus pass. If you follow these basic rules, you’ll be able to avoid mistakes in the arrangement of words in the English sentence. The above examples are intentionally basic â€" but the same rules can also be applied to more complex proposals with subordinate constructs. Conclusion about the 4 types of sentences As a result of studying this topic, you will learn how to correctly build various types of sentences and use the practice worksheet on the four types of sentences. It must be remembered that in English there is a strictly established and observed order of words in the sentence. Each member of the sentences occupies a certain place. All possible formations of interrogative forms are indicated by schemes that should be remembered and used depending on the situation.

Australian Financial Review And Australian Newspapers

Country Analysis CMST 102 Jiasui Huang 6/9/15 Australia’s newspaper In Australia, there are two national and ten state or territory daily newspapers, 35 regional dailies and 470 other regional newspapers. Most of the newspapers are owned by News Limited, a subsidiary of News Corporation, or Fairfax Media. The two national daily newspapers are The Australian Financial Review and The Australian. Other famous newspapers are The Sydney Morning Herald, The Daily Telegraph, The Age, and etc. The first newspaper in Australia was Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser and it was printed by George Howe from a humble cover located at the rear of Government House (The Australian’ Trove). George Howe had printing experience from the West Indies and London so he had good value skills to work at the government press. The colony’s first locally published book was produced in 1802 (The Australian’ Trove). The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser was printed with four portfolio pages of official mater ial and a limited number of private notices (‘The birth of the newspaper in Australia, 2007). The Sydney Gazette was the only newspaper circulated in the colony until the publishing of William Charles Wentworth s paper and The Australian in 1824 (‘The birth of the newspaper in Australia, 2007). New South Wales, Australia, which recognized as part of the Australian Newspapers service, allowed access to historic Australian newspaper (‘The Australian’, N/A). By the mid-thirties,Show MoreRelatedAustralian Car Manufacturing Industry Comes to an End719 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction It is believed that the Australian car manufacturing industry has come to an end. The following essay will argue that the government should not provide finances to save the automotive manufacturing industry. 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The traditional justification for journalism has been that it can act as a watchdog on powerful government and corporations. The issue with Gina Rinehart’s share in Fairfax, is that one of the most powerful sectors in Australian society, the mining industry, were seeking to dominate one of the important accountability mechanisms in a democracy though economic means. Gina Rinehart, who is Australia s richest person, began accumulating shares in Fairfax in late 2010. InRead MoreWho Will Enforce The Acl?1279 Words   |  6 PagesWho will enforce the ACL? The ACL is a single nation law. Australian federal, state and territory courts and tribunals can enforce the ACL. The regulators of the ACL include: †¢ The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). †¢ Each state and territory’s consumer agency. 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Tafey Financial Services 2 3. Company information 3 3.1. Commonwealth Bank of Australia 3 3.2. Bank of Queensland 3 4. Financial ratios for CBA and BOQ 4 4.1. Current ratio 6 4.2. Quick ratio 6 4.3. Price/earnings (P/E) ratioRead MoreSustainability Disclosure of the Company Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesAFA Assignment Group member: Yanyan Fan :16431392 Yang Zhang :16548131 To: financial director From: Yanyan Fan Yang Zhang Subject: Sustainability disclosure of the company Dear Sir: I am glad to write this report for you to use as ground to decide Orica’s future practices in disclosing sustainability information relates to our company’s operation. As the world’s largest provider of commercial explosives, blasting

Aging Is Associated With Diminished Immunity - 1954 Words

5. Hypothesis Aging is associated with diminished immunity. Macrophages, which play a pivotal role in the first line defense of pathogen invasion, have their endocytosis and lysosomal action delayed as people age. The capacity therefore of alveolar macrophages to kill mycobacterium tuberculosis is significantly compromised in aging populations. DM, tends to lower a persons’ immunity as evident in many studies [Nuria et al], hence, the hypothesis of this study was that there prevalence of DM is high amongst TB patients and there is increased risk of drug resistant TB with age among diabetic patients. 6. Study goals and objectives The Primary goal of the study was to examine the distribution of DM among TB patients and explore the risk of Drug resistant TB in Diabetics who are also infected with TB in Florida, USA. The Florida department of health TB control program aims to eliminate TB in the state through TB care initiative, A Florida system of Tuberculosis care formed by partnership between the Florida Department pf Health (FDOH) and the public health system statewide to ensure availability of effective TB management program, an aim in line with the global plan to stop TB 2016-2020 adopted by WHO has a post 2015 strategy to eliminate TB as a global epidemic by 2035. The research aimed to gain in-depth understanding of TB and drug resistant TB risk associated with DM in aging populations to initiate collaborative TB/DM control initiatives throughout the state of FloridaShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes Elderly People Have Different Tasting Abilities Versus Young People?1307 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the combination of smell and taste are what causes an individual’s tasting abilities to change significantly as they age. 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Ever-increasing numbers of older persons and family caregivers have to confront difficult choices about types of living arrangements and levels of care for those who are experiencing diminished or reduced capacity. Various housing and eldercare alternatives have been devised. Amid a range of prospects, from skilled care to adult day care to in-home service providers to board and care homes, the nursing home remains as an unpleasant reminderRead MoreSocm Study Guide Essay30404 Words   |  122 Pagesfertilization to birth Terms Active transport – the ATP dependent absorption or excretion of solutes across a cell membrane Cells – the building blocks of the human body Chromosomes – dense structures, composed of tightly coiled DNA strands and associated histones, that become visible in the nucleus when a cell prepares to undergo mitosis or meiosis; Cytoplasm – cell contents between the cell membrane and the nucleus membrane Cytosol – the fluid portion of the cytoplasm Diffusion – passive

Natural Fires Free Essays

When we speak of large scale fires, we often associate it with destructive forces that could burn properties and structures down to ashes or commit many lives. What we don’t realize is that large-scale fires have existed way back in the history of our planet, and that these fires are considered as natural occurrences. It is just our perception that lead us to our conceived meaning of fire, but truly, there are more benefits in it rather than the destruction if brings. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Fires or any similar topic only for you Order Now Nature utilizes these large-scale fires for various reasons, both destructive and beneficial. We often think of fire as an evil force that consumes both living and non-living things in the environment. But besides this, we are oblivious to the fact that these fires are agents of natural change. These fires are considered as herbivores, because they consume plants and transform them to a more useful material (Bond and Kee). Most plants however, are inedible or just difficult to consume, like towering trees and the like. In order to put this into good use, fires act as herbivores that would devour an entire forest of inedible trees. They are consumed in order to transform the ecosystems into better ones, which the various creatures of our environment could live into (Pyne). No matter how man intervenes with the way the environment works, nature would always find its way with things. This is true for the occurrence of these large scale fires. Man has struggled and was somehow successful in suppressing these fires from devouring trees and other vegetations. Because of this, nature has somehow managed to adapt by increasing the temperature of the environment lately (Westerling et al.). Because of this increase in temperature, the trees in the forests become more susceptible to these fires. They easily get burned with just a little nudge, like a lit cigarette thrown into the woods, or a boy playing with some matchsticks. Works Cited: Bond, William J., and Jon E. Kee. â€Å"Fire as a Global ‘Herbivore’: The Ecology and Evolution of Flammable Ecosystems.† TRENDS in Ecology and Evolution Vol.20.No.7 (2005). Pyne, Stephen J. â€Å"Pyromancy: Reading Stories in the Flames.† Conservation Biology Vol. 18.No. 4 (2004). Westerling, A. L., et al. â€Å"Warming and Earlier Spring Increase Western U.S. Forest Wildfire Activity.† American Association for the Advancement of Science Vol. 313 (2006).       How to cite Natural Fires, Essay examples

Pixar Film Summary Up Essay Example

Pixar Film Summary Up Essay On May 29, 2009, Pete Docter was the director for a Pixar animation film called Up which describes a story about a romantic couple named Carl and Ellie dreaming to visit an unknown land called Paradise Falls that their role model Charles Muntz has travelled before. The couple encountered each other when they were both eight years old while watching a film of their favorite adventurer named Charles Muntz. Up had some ups and down within the film. Up sends a positive message to the audience in the ending of the film. Up was Pixars first film to be presented in Disney Digital 3-D [ CITATION Wlo09 l 4105 ]. Up is a film that adults would enjoy this movie more than children.Up made over 731 million from the movie and received a nomination for best picture in the Oscar.Docter created one of the greatest films in 2009. Carl Frederickson is a young 8-year-old boy who has a role model named Charles Muntz. Muntz is a famous explorer and has been accused of manufacturing the skeleton of exotic bird. Muntz vows to return there to catch one alive so he flew away with his aircraft. One-day Carl met a girl named Ellie, who is a fan of Muntz. She tells him about her clubhouse. Carl and Ellie eventually get married and live together in the dream house. Ellie suffers from a miscarriage [ CITATION Hor09 l 4105 ], and being told they cannot have another child. The couple decide that they want to visit Paradise Falls. Carl and Ellie try to save for the trip, but end up repeating to spend the money on more important things. He arranges for the trip, but Ellie becomes ill and sadly dies. Years later, Carl still lives in the house, but he accidentally injures a construction worker. The court orders him to move to a retirement home, but Carl comes up with a plan to keep his promise to Ellie. He turns his house into an airship by using thousands of helium balloons. Russell, a young Wilderness Explorer, accidentally came because he wants to earn his badg We will write a custom essay sample on Pixar Film Summary Up specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pixar Film Summary Up specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pixar Film Summary Up specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Hotel Immersion Essays

Hotel Immersion Essays Hotel Immersion Essay Hotel Immersion Essay Hyatt Hotel and Casino Manila is a 5 star, deluxe landmark hotel overlooking Manila Bay which is situated at the Malate district on the corner of Pedro Gil, M. H. del Pilar and Mabini Streets. This mixed-use complex occupies 94,000 sq m and includes a hotel, a casino and residences. Situated in a 32-storey tower with a nine-storey podium, the hotel houses 378 stylish guestrooms, including 113 executive floor rooms, 61 suites and five Presidential Suites; three innovative restaurants and bar; and three banquet facilities. Guestrooms are equipped with the latest in-room technology, including broadband Internet access, a 29-inch flat-screen television and DVD player, and a spacious Italian white marble bathroom with two shower options and separate deep soaking tub. It offers the Regency Club which is perfect for the business traveller in search of privacy, convenience and an outstanding level of personalized service. A five Presidential Suites, all with 180-degree views of Manila Bay, provide a more luxurious alternative. The hotel’s Market Cafe has set the trend for interactive dining featuring theatrical live cooking of Western, Chinese, Japanese, Korean dishes and desserts. The contemporary and residential-inspired Li Li Chinese restaurant offers authentic Cantonese cuisine prepared by five master chefs from Hong Kong. Li Li also has five private rooms, a tea bar serving premium Chinese teas and a wine cellar. The Fireplace, an upscale grill room, offers prime meats and seafood cooked to perfection in a wood-fired oven. It also features a library of more than 800 bottles of vintage and new world wines. The Lounge is a stylish gathering place for the local community which serves daily afternoon snack buffets and features nightly live entertainment in a chic and sophisticated atmosphere. Pastry Boutique is a gourmet haven offering a wide selection of freshly baked breads, home-made chocolate cookies, beautifully decorated cakes and other delectable delicacies such as spreads and dips. For outdoor barbeque and exclusive gatherings, the Pool Bar is a comfortable venue with rows of relaxing lounge chairs to sunbathe or cool down with a refreshing drink. The new-generation Casino at Hyatt Hotel and Casino Manila is the largest hotel gaming facility in the country. It has been meticulously designed to exude opulence and comfort, setting it apart from the existing casinos in the country. The casino covers 15,000 sq m of floor space over four floors, and features 123 game tables and 626 slot machines of 30 different types. For more recreational activities, Club Oasis features the Spa, offering relaxing and invigorating treatments 24 hours for in-room services, and the Fitness Centre, equipped with Life Fitness cardiovascular and whole body machines. The 35-metre outdoor lap pool, children’s pool and outside whirlpool are accessed through the gym. For secretarial and administrative assistance, the Business Centre also located on the 8th floor is open 24 hours. Le Salon and two meeting rooms are ideal for business meetings and intimate social events that require greater detail and attention. Each of the three banquet and meeting facilities are fitted with sound-proof partitions, wireless broadband Internet connections and the latest technological features. For a much larger and sophisticated gathering, The Ballroom stands at the core of the hotel’s banqueting facilities. It is equipped with the latest state-of-the-art technology and features Hyatt’s notable culinary excellence. The architectural design of the hotel, developed by Hong Kong-based world-renowned Bilkey Llinas Design, blends classic elegance and contemporary style. To complement the hotel’s tastefully crafted interior design, art consultant Art Internationale Asia has incorporated distinctive art pieces by notable Filipino and foreign artists to exude an ambience that reflects the traditional warmth and vibrancy of the Philippines. Source: Hyatt Hotel and Casino Manila The Hyatt Hotel and Casino Manila is just a walking distance from many of Manilas attractions, including historical and cultural places of interest such as Intramuros; Ermita, Malate and Remedios Circle Areas; Luneta and Rizal Park. The hotel is at the heart of Manilas business and shopping areas. It is only 30 minutes away from Manilas airports and the hotel is just a block away from Roxas Boulevard. Our hotel immersion at Hyatt provided a different experience for me as I have been used to checking-in at various hotels in Metro Manila and nearby provinces. To start with that the hotels which I have gone are located in relatively newly developed and highly commercialized areas such as Makati, Ortigas, Subic, Clark etc. The site of Hyatt Hotel is congested and seems scary. But upon entering the establishment such impression has faded because of the warmth ad elegance of its interior. When Karmela and I arrived at the place, we were quite disappointed since we were not met by the valet staff. In fact, we had to ask the guard for the valet. Likewise, there was no doorman to assist us with our baggage. But there was reason to ignore the previous hassles because we were greeted by a receptionist with a warm smile. Upon reaching the Bayview, the seminar venue, I observed that the room was already set and there were hotel staff composed of waiters, supervisors and ushers, who were ready to provide assistance to the participants. The seminar speakers were part of the hotel management staff who were very competent in their own departments. The orientation was very informative, enlightening and encouraging. It was conducted in a formal but lively manner. This allowed us to easily relate and comprehend the topics presented. The questions of the participants were satisfactorily answered by the speakers. On the other hand, the refreshments which included assorted pastries and coffee, were delicious and appetizing. After the seminar we were divided in to three groups namely, opera, bartending and bed making. Initially, I was disappointed to be assigned in the opera group but when we had the hands-on activities, I started to appreciate the work. We were taught how to save guest’s information/data and were given exercises too. The next activity was a tour in the hotel. We were the last group to finish the tour but it was worth it because the tour guide provided us detailed information on the different function rooms and departments. We were taken to the Regency Club, Presidential Suites, Market Cafe, Li Li, The Fireplace, The Lounge, Pastry, Boutique and Club Oasis which house the Spa, Fitness Centre and the Business Centre. We also went to the Le Salon and the Ballroom where a function was being held that time. We had the opportunity to see how it was set up for an event. Likewise we had the chance to observe the activities at the back of the house. This is where I was very interested in because it was my first time to see the actual operation in the kitchen and reception office. The utensils and equipments in the kitchen were very organized although the area was humid. I also noted that the floor was wet and slippery. On the other hand, as we toured the hotel, it was also noted that the security personnel were alert, very polite and were good in remembering faces or identifying hotel guests. Likewise, the cleanliness of public areas as well as guestrooms was observed. When we checked-in, each of us were given key cards which we had to swipe upon entering the elevator, for security purposes. The room that was assigned to us was located in a remote area, far from the elevator. It was small compared to the other rooms but was nice, fully furnished and comfortable except for the fact that the bathroom door lock was busted. We also noted that there was no free internet access in the rooms. As coordinator of our class, I had to inform my classmates that we were expected to be at the Le Salon at 7pm for dinner. Unfortunately, I did not have all the cell phone numbers of my classmates, so I decided to call up the front desk to request for a copy of the room assignments. I waited for an hour but there was no response from them. I had to personally go to the front desk for this purpose. This was one instance when a gave a minus point to the hotel service. I had the chance to swim in the pool and relax at the Jacuzzi. Compared to the other hotels I have been to, the pool attendants in Hyatt were very accommodating. Instead of handing the towel to me, the attendant graciously placed it on my shoulder. I felt like I was a princess! The fine dining experience was awesome. The food was sumptuous and filling. The program after dinner provided an opportunity for our class to bond and to show our talents. Even the waiters were moved to join the fun. The following day, we had a breakfast buffet at the Market Cafe which offered various cuisines. The waiters were friendly and they even suggested food choices and explained how the foods were meticolously prepared. The waiter service was efficient and superb as they were quick to attend to our needs. We were supposed to check-out at 11:00 am, Sunday but we decided to request for a late check-out. We appreciated the immediate action on our request. We left the hotel at 2:30 pm. The overall quality of guest experience is satisfactory. I would recommend the Hyatt Hotel to friends and acquaintances not only for its relaxing ambiance but also for the friendliness, hospitality and efficiency of its staff. The Out of the Classroom Learning Activity (OCLA) provided students an opportunity to observe and experience the actual operation of the hotel. Our classroom study became more meaningful through the immersion activity. I realized that as a people oriented business, the hotel industry is very dynamic and challenging. There is no doubt that it has created a large impact on our tourism. In fact, it is a major contributing factor to the economic development of our nation. The class was fortunate to have its OCLA in a 5 star hotel. Indeed the cost of this immersion activity was worth it since we where given a 5 star experience. Moreover such exposure has opened a possible career option for me after graduation.

Biography of Sukarno, Indonesias First President

Biography of Sukarno, Indonesias First President Sukarno (June 6, 1901–June 21, 1970) was the first leader of independent Indonesia. Born in Java when the island was part of the Dutch East Indies, Sukarno rose to power in 1949. Rather than supporting Indonesias original parliamentary system, he created a guided democracy over which he held control. Sukarno was deposed by a military coup in 1965 and died under house arrest in 1970. Fast Facts: Sukarno Known For: First leader of an independent IndonesiaAlso Known As:  Kusno Sosrodihardjo (original name), Bung Karno (brother or comrade)Born:  June 6, 1901 in  Surabaya, Dutch East IndiesParents: Raden Sukemi Sosrodihardjo, Ida Njoman RaiDied: June 21, 1970 in Jakarta, IndonesiaEducation: Technical Institute in BandungPublished Works:  Sukarno: An Autobiography, Indonesia Accuses!, To My PeopleAwards and Honors:  International Lenin Peace Prize (1960), 26 honorary degrees from universities including Columbia University and the University of MichiganSpouse(s): Siti Oetari, Inggit  Garnisih, Fatmawati, and five polygamous wives: Naoko Nemoto (Indonesian name, Ratna Dewi Sukarno), Kartini Manoppo, Yurike Sanger, Heldy Djafar, and Amelia do la Rama.Children: Totok Suryawan, Ayu Gembirowati, Karina Kartika, Sari Dewi Sukarno, Taufan Sukarno, Bayu Sukarno, Megawati Sukarnoputri, Rachmawati Sukarnoputri, Sukmawati Sukarnoputri, Guruh Sukarnoputra, Ratna Juami (adopted), Kartika ( adopted)Notable Quote: Let us not be bitter about the past, but let us keep our eyes firmly on the future. Early Life Sukarno was born on June 6, 1901, in Surabaya, and was given the name Kusno Sosrodihardjo. His parents later renamed him Sukarno after he survived a serious illness. Sukarnos father was Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo, a Muslim aristocrat and school teacher from Java. His mother Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai was a Hindu of the Brahmin caste from Bali. Young Sukarno went to a local elementary school until 1912. He then attended a Dutch middle school in Mojokerto, followed in 1916 by a Dutch high school in Surabaya. The young man was gifted with a photographic memory and a talent for languages, including Javanese, Balinese, Sundanese, Dutch, English, French, Arabic, Bahasa Indonesia, German, and Japanese. Marriages and Divorces While in Surabaya for high school, Sukarno lived with the Indonesian nationalist leader Tjokroaminoto. He fell in love with his landlords daughter Siti Oetari, who he married in 1920. The following year, however, Sukarno went to study civil engineering at the Technical Institute in Bandung and fell in love again. This time, his partner was the boarding-house owners wife Inggit, who was 13 years older than Sukarno. They each divorced their spouses and married each other in 1923. Inggit and Sukarno remained married for 20 years but never had children. Sukarno divorced her in 1943 and married a teenager named Fatmawati. She would bear Sukarno five children, including Indonesias first female president, Megawati Sukarnoputri. In 1953, President Sukarno decided to become polygamous in accordance with Muslim law. When he married a Javanese woman named Hartini in 1954, First Lady Fatmawati was so angry that she moved out of the presidential palace. Over the next 16 years, Sukarno would take five additional wives: a Japanese teen named Naoko Nemoto (Indonesian name Ratna Dewi Sukarno), Kartini Manoppo, Yurike Sanger, Heldy Djafar, and Amelia do la Rama. Indonesian Independence Movement Sukarno began to think about independence for the Dutch East Indies while he was in high school. During college, he read deeply on different political philosophies, including communism, capitalist democracy, and Islamism, developing his own syncretic ideology of Indonesian socialist self-sufficiency. He also established the Algameene Studieclub for like-minded Indonesian students. In 1927, Sukarno and the other members of the Algameene Studieclub reorganized themselves as the Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI), an anti-imperialist, anti-capitalist independence party. Sukarno became the first leader of the PNI. Sukarno hoped to enlist Japanese help in overcoming Dutch colonialism and unite the different peoples of the Dutch East Indies into a single nation. The Dutch colonial secret police soon learned of the PNI, and in late December 1929, Sukarno and the other members were arrested. At his trial, which lasted for the last five months of 1930, Sukarno made a series of impassioned political speeches against imperialism that attracted widespread attention. Sukarno was sentenced to four years in prison and went to the Sukamiskin Prison in Bandung to begin serving his time. However, press coverage of his speeches so impressed liberal factions in the Netherlands and in the Dutch East Indies that Sukarno was released after just one year. He had also become very popular with the Indonesian people. While Sukarno was in prison, the PNI split into two opposing factions. One party, the Partai Indonesia, favored a militant approach to revolution, while the Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia (PNI Baroe) advocated slow revolution through education and peaceful resistance. Sukarno agreed with the Partai Indonesia approach more than the PNIs, so he became the head of that party in 1932 after his release from prison. On August 1, 1933, the Dutch police arrested Sukarno once again while he was visiting Jakarta. Japanese Occupation In February 1942, the Imperial Japanese Army invaded the Dutch East Indies. Cut off from help by the German occupation of the Netherlands, the colonial Dutch quickly surrendered to the Japanese. The Dutch forced-marched Sukarno to Padang, Sumatra, intending to send him to Australia as a prisoner, but had to leave him in order to save themselves as Japanese forces approached. The Japanese commander, Gen. Hitoshi Imamura, recruited Sukarno to lead the Indonesians under Japans rule. Sukarno was happy to collaborate with them at first, in hopes of keeping the Dutch out of the East Indies. However, the Japanese soon began to impress millions of Indonesian workers, particularly Javanese, as forced labor. These romusha workers had to build airfields and railways and grow crops for the Japanese. They worked very hard with little food or water and were regularly abused by the Japanese overseers, which quickly soured relations between the Indonesians and Japan. Sukarno would never live down his collaboration with the Japanese. Declaration of Independence for Indonesia In June 1945, Sukarno introduced his five-point Pancasila, or principles of an independent Indonesia. They included a belief in God but tolerance of all religions, internationalism and just humanity, the unity of all Indonesia, democracy through consensus, and social justice for all. On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered to the Allied Powers. Sukarnos young supporters urged him to immediately declare independence, but he feared retribution from the Japanese troops still present. On August 16, the impatient youth leaders kidnapped Sukarno and then convinced him to declare independence the following day. On August 18 at 10 a.m., Sukarno spoke to a crowd of 500 in front of his home and declared the Republic of Indonesia independent, with himself serving as president and his friend Mohammad Hatta as vice president. He also promulgated the 1945 Indonesian Constitution, which included the Pancasila. Although the Japanese troops still in the country tried to suppress news of the declaration, word spread quickly through the grapevine. One month later, on September 19, 1945, Sukarno spoke to a crowd of more than one million at Merdeka Square in Jakarta. The new independence government controlled Java and Sumatra, while the Japanese maintained their hold on the other islands; the Dutch and other Allied Powers had yet to show up. Negotiated Settlement With the Netherlands Toward the end of September 1945, the British finally made an appearance in Indonesia, occupying the major cities by the end of October. The Allies repatriated 70,000 Japanese and formally returned the country to its status as a Dutch colony. Due to his status as a collaborator with the Japanese, Sukarno had to appoint an untainted prime minister, Sutan Sjahrir, and allow the election of a parliament as he pushed for international recognition of the Republic of Indonesia. Under the British occupation, Dutch colonial troops and officials began to return, arming the Dutch POWs formerly held captive by the Japanese and going on shooting sprees against Indonesians. In November, the city of Surabaya experienced an all-out battle in which thousands of Indonesians and 300 British troops died. This incident encouraged the British to hurry their withdrawal from Indonesia and by November of 1946, all British troops were gone and 150,000 Dutch soldiers returned. Faced with this show of force and the prospect of a long and bloody independence struggle, Sukarno decided to negotiate a settlement with the Dutch. Despite vociferous opposition from other Indonesian nationalist parties, Sukarno agreed to the November 1946 Linggadjati Agreement, which gave his government control of Java, Sumatra, and Madura only. However, in July 1947, the Dutch violated the agreement and launched Operatie Product, an all-out invasion of the Republican-held islands. International condemnation forced them to halt the invasion the following month, and former Prime Minister Sjahrir flew to New York to appeal to the United Nations for intervention. The Dutch refused to withdraw from the areas already seized in Operatie Product, and the Indonesian nationalist government had to sign the Renville Agreement in January 1948 as a result, which recognized Dutch control of Java and the best agricultural land in Sumatra. All over the islands, guerrilla groups not aligned with Sukarnos government sprang up to fight the Dutch. In December 1948, the Dutch launched another major invasion of Indonesia called Operatie Kraai. They arrested Sukarno, then-Prime Minister Mohammad Hatta, Sjahrir, and other Nationalist leaders. The backlash to this invasion from the international community was even stronger; the United States threatened to halt Marshall Aid to the Netherlands if it did not desist. Under the dual threat of a strong Indonesian guerrilla effort and international pressure, the Dutch yielded. On May 7, 1949, they signed the Roem-van Roijen Agreement, turning over Yogyakarta to the Nationalists and releasing Sukarno and the other leaders from prison. On December 27, 1949, the Netherlands formally agreed to relinquish its claims to Indonesia. Sukarno Takes Power In August 1950, the last part of Indonesia became independent from the Dutch. Sukarnos role as president was mostly ceremonial, but as the Father of the Nation he wielded a lot of influence. The new country faced a number of challenges; Muslims, Hindus, and Christians clashed; ethnic Chinese clashed with Indonesians; and Islamists fought with pro-atheist communists. In addition, the military was divided between Japanese-trained troops and former guerrilla fighters. In October 1952, the former guerrillas surrounded Sukarnos palace with tanks, demanding that the parliament be dissolved. Sukarno went out alone and gave a speech, which convinced the military to back down. New elections in 1955 did nothing to improve stability in the country, however. Parliament was divided among all the various squabbling factions and Sukarno feared the entire edifice would collapse. Growing Autocracy Sukarno felt he needed more authority and that Western-style democracy would never function well in volatile Indonesia. Despite protests from Vice President Hatta, in 1956 he put forth his plan for guided democracy, under which Sukarno, as president, would lead the population to a consensus on national issues. In December 1956, Hatta resigned in opposition to this blatant power grab- a shock to citizens around the country. That month and into March 1957, military commanders in Sumatra and Sulawesi ousted the Republican local governments and took power. They demanded that Hatta be reinstated and communist influence over politics end. Sukarno responded by installing Djuanda Kartawidjaja as vice president, who agreed with him on guided democracy, and declaring martial law on March 14, 1957. Amid growing tensions, Sukarno went to a school function in Central Jakarta on November 30, 1957. A member of the Darul Islam group tried to assassinate him there with a grenade. Sukarno was unharmed, but six school children died. Sukarno tightened his grip on Indonesia, expelling 40,000 Dutch citizens and nationalizing all of their property, as well as that of Dutch-owned corporations such as the Royal Dutch Shell oil company. He also instituted rules against ethnic-Chinese ownership of rural land and businesses, forcing many thousands of Chinese to move to the cities and 100,000 to return to China. To quell military opposition in the outlying islands, Sukarno engaged in all-out air and sea invasions of Sumatra and Sulawesi. The rebel governments had all surrendered by the beginning of 1959, and the last guerrilla troops surrendered in August 1961. On July 5, 1959, Sukarno issued a presidential decree voiding the current Constitution and reinstating the 1945 Constitution, which gave the president significantly broader powers. He dissolved parliament in March 1960 and created a new Parliament, for which he directly appointed half of the members. The military arrested and jailed members of the opposition Islamist and socialist parties and shut down a newspaper that had criticized Sukarno. The president also began to add more communists to the government so that he wouldnt be solely reliant on the military for support. In response to these moves toward autocracy, Sukarno faced more than one assassination attempt. On March 9, 1960, an Indonesian Air Force officer strafed the presidential palace with the machine gun on his MiG-17, trying unsuccessfully to kill Sukarno. Islamists later shot at the president during Eid al-Adha prayers in 1962, but again Sukarno was unhurt. In 1963, Sukarnos hand-picked Parliament appointed him president for life. As a dictator, he made his own speeches and writings mandatory subjects for all Indonesian students, and all mass media in the country was required to report only on his ideology and actions. To top his cult of personality, Sukarno renamed the highest mountain in the country Puntjak Sukarno, or Sukarno Peak, in his own honor. Suhartos Coup Although Sukarno seemed to have Indonesia gripped in a mailed fist, his military/communist support coalition was fragile. The military resented the rapid growth of communism and began to seek an alliance with Islamist leaders, who also disliked the pro-atheism communists. Sensing that the military was growing disillusioned, Sukarno rescinded martial law in 1963 to curb the Armys power. In April 1965, the conflict between the military and communists increased when Sukarno supported communist leader Aidits call to arm the Indonesian peasantry. U.S. and British intelligence may or may not have established contacts with the military in Indonesia to explore the possibility of bringing down Sukarno. Meanwhile, the ordinary people suffered enormously as hyperinflation spiked to 600%; Sukarno cared little about economics and did nothing about the situation. At the break of day on October 1, 1965, the pro-communist 30 September Movement captured and killed six senior Army generals. The movement claimed that it acted to protect President Sukarno from an impending Army coup. It announced the dissolution of parliament and the creation of a Revolutionary Council. Major General Suharto of the strategic reserve command took control of the Army on October 2, having been promoted to the rank of army chief by a reluctant Sukarno, and quickly overcame the communist coup. Suharto and his Islamist allies then led a purge of communists and leftists in Indonesia, killing at least 500,000 people nationwide and imprisoning 1.5 million. Sukarno sought to maintain his hold on power by appealing to the people over the radio in January 1966. Massive student demonstrations broke out, and one student was shot dead and made a martyr by the Army in February. On March 11, 1966, Sukarno signed a Presidential Order known as the Supersemar that effectively handed control of the country over to General Suharto. Some sources claim he signed the order at gunpoint. Suharto immediately purged the government and the Army of Sukarno loyalists and initiated impeachment proceedings against Sukarno on the grounds of communism, economic negligence, and moral degradation- a reference to Sukarnos infamous womanizing. Death On March 12, 1967, Sukarno was formally ousted from the presidency and placed under house arrest at the Bogor Palace. The Suharto regime did not allow him proper medical care, so Sukarno died of kidney failure on June 21, 1970, in the Jakarta Army Hospital. He was 69 years old. Legacy Sukarno left behind an independent Indonesia- a major achievement of international proportions. On the other hand, despite his rehabilitation as a respected political figure, Sukarto also created a set of issues that continue to plague todays Indonesia. His daughter, Megawati, became Indonesias fifth president. Sources Hanna, Willard A. â€Å"Sukarno.†Ã‚  Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 17 June 2018.â€Å"Sukarno.†Ã‚  Ohio River - New World Encyclopedia.

English Hamlet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English Hamlet - Essay Example One thing which stands out in the play is the ability of Shakespeare to manipulate the language; this has been very effectively done in the play. The play is based upon revenge; Hamlet takes revenge of his father's death in the play. Revenge is a very dangerous motive but a very powerful one. This paper will throw light upon the fates of the characters of Hamlet, did they deserve what they got. A comprehensive analysis will be provided on the same. Let's now take into consideration the character of Hamlet, as discussed earlier, it can be easily made out that Hamlet was an impulsive person. His Father was the king of Denmark and he was killed by Claudius, who has now become the king by marrying Hamlet's mother. A ghost tells Hamlet that his father was murdered by King Claudius and this allegation was later proved. Based on this assumption that Claudius killed his father, Hamlet decides to take revenge of the death of his father. Hamlet's rash actions go on to decide his fate. In the sense that he succeeds in killing King Claudius but prior to this Hamlet ends up killing innocent old man by the name Polonius. Hamlet decides not to kill Claudius while he was praying; this causes an unnecessary delay and only goes on to make the readers believe that the actions of Hamlet were very Impulsive. To conclude with the character of Hamlet it can be said that since revenge was his sole aim, no one could have predicted the future and there are risks involved when a person seeks revenge, so it is fair to say that the death of Hamlet was not surprising as a reader and he pretty much deserved it. This is purely based on the fact that anything can happen when one seeks revenge. Let's now take into consideration the character of Claudius, the villain in Hamlet. He is a very lustful and shrewd character in the play; the same also makes him different from all the other male characters in the play. He is a different male character in the play because all the other male characters in the play strive for justice and moral balance. The readers get a very positive opinion about Claudius initially; he gives a very impressive speech addressing some of the most important issues like death of his brother (Hamlet's Father) and the tensed situation with Norway. Claudius is seen to be putting his mind to good use in the play, he makes the people comfortable because he knew that failing to do so may lead to a rebellion as there was a change in the government and this was because he took over the throne, so to safeguard his interest he cleverly makes the people comfortable so as to make sure that no conflict at a later stage arises. "His speech juxtaposes the people's loss with the new beginning they will have under his care, and he uses the death of Hamlet's father to create a sense of national solidarity, "the whole kingdom/to be contracted in one brow of woe" (Claudius, 11 October 2008). Claudius should be looked at a multi faced villain who lets his desires get the better of him. Considering the fact that he kills Hamlet's father, the ex king of Denmark. He deserves what he gets in the play. He deserved to be killed for the murder of Hamlet's father, so it is very fair to say that he got what he deserved. Polonius is a very corrupt character in Hamlet, he betrays people whom he should be loyal to. He is a hypocrite, his sole aim was to make sure th

The Proper Management of Money Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Proper Management of Money - Essay Example I realized that business skills are not sufficient to lift a people, and an economy, to a higher level: the crucial factor is the proper management of money. My fortuitous stint as an accountant at HMS Host (Bethesda, MD) was the turning point of my life. I received exposure to the entire gamut of accounting and banking and discovered in myself a passion for the subject. I went on to obtain an associate in accounting and decided that I had found my calling in life. I believe that acquiring a Master’s degree in Accounting, with a specialization in internal audit, will best equip me to realize my immediate goal of acing my CPA examination, and became an auditor in a reputed firm. Once I have thoroughly enhanced my understanding of the field and built up my credentials as an auditor, I intend to go back home and establish my own CPA firm, with the goal of contributing to the development and welfare of small businesses and nonprofit organizations. I see Accounting and Auditing as powerful tools in my battle to help the small business owners in my country, who struggle to compete with large corporations in the face of considerable odds. I see myself actively involved in financial planning and growth strategies for small businesses, as a consultant in investment opportunities, and as a tax advisor. I intend to be in the vanguard of a movement against the prevalent corruption and fund embezzlement which are ruining my country’s march to wards true development. The Robert H. Smith School of Business is widely acknowledged to be among the best in the world and has been my ‘Dream School’ for more than a decade. I cannot imagine a better place in which to build up a rock-solid foundation for my future career as an auditor and accountant.

The Pleasure Image Of Honolulu Tourism Essay

The Pleasure Image Of Honolulu Tourism Essay When we say Hawaii, the first things that come to our mind are nice weather, sandy beaches and relaxation. For my assignment I chose the capital and largest city of Hawaii, Honolulu. The reason of choosing this heaven on earth as the convention destination is not only because of its personality as the city of pleasure, but also because Honolulu represents an economic centre and principal port of the Hawaiian Islands where business can be conducted. Due to the fact that Hawaii ranks among the top 3 destinations for leisure travel in the US, Honolulu is a location that attracts a possible event clientele. From the pleasure side, Honolulu has an agreeable year-round climate, so planned events could be held at any given time of the year. Due to the fact that Honolulu has the lowest rate of violent crime of any US city, visitors can feel safe and secure. Besides enjoying the great climate and swimming on the magnificent beaches, the spectacular views of active volcanoes on the outlying islands also represent an attraction. The wealth of natural beauty combined with the splendid volcanoes offers a truly great choice for tourists. However, regardless of all the beauty of the volcanoes, tourists primarily are coming because of sun, sea and beaches. Several beaches are covered with black and green sand, which leaves no one indifferent. Their banks are covered with finest black and green stones, which are incurred by volcanic activity. The color of the beach combined with the beautiful blue oceans is unforgettable. Honolulu is a popular tourist destination and Surfers Paradise. The most famous and popular local beach is Waikiki Beach. Waikiki Beach has numerous hotels. Above the town rises the volcanic crater Diamond Head. From the top of the volcano is a beautiful view of Honolulu and surrounding areas. A further tourist attraction is the famous military base of Pearl Harbor. Additionally, in the surrounding areas are bamboo forests. Additional places of interest are: Aloha Tower, is described as the beautiful 10-story Aloha Tower, one of Hawaiis best-known landmarks. It is built in 1926 when all travels were done by boat. The tower was created in order to make an impression for tourists during entering and leaving the harbour. Kapiolani is Honolulus largest park, which contains a zoo, an aquarium, and the well -known Waikiki Shell structure. The Honolulu Botanical Gardens which contains four gardens in and around the city. The Arizona Memorial, for the 1,100 who died during the bombing of Pearl Harbor. The University of Hawaii The Bishop Museum, well-known for its studies of Polynesia. The Honolulu Academy of Arts, known for its Asian and Hawaiian collections. Kawaiahao Church (1841), where funerals for Hawaiian monarchs and nobility were held. Iolani Palace, the previous home of Hawaiis kings, which represents the only royal palace in the United States. The factors that affected the citys growth as the business centre of Hawaii are: geo-political position of Honolulu; tourism development; diversification of industry; development of harbour facilities; the achievement of an international airport; constructions of luxury hotels; natural habitats of endemic species; ores; forests and volcanoes. Because of all this, Honolulu attracts a large number of tourists yearly. The Hawaiians make several hundred billion dollars annually selling sea, sun, palm trees and its superior climate. THE BUSINESS IMAGE OF HONOLULU From the business point of view, Honolulu has the remarkable 1.1 million-square-foot Hawaiian Convention Centre. Moreover my research indicates that Honolulu has hosted conferences and events for many well-known corporations, including: The National Psychological Association National Medical Association Hawaiian State Department of Health As a result of developed tourism, the population is focused on tourism and hospitality. During the past 100 years and due to its many advantages, the island attracted investors from the United States to invest considerable sums of money in its development. Honolulus current industry foundations include tourism, followed by: federal defence expenditures; agricultural exports (chiefly pineapples); telecommunications and mining. Moreover, worthwhile mentioning industries of Honolulu are: jewellery; printing and publishing; clothing; food and beverages; rubber products; construction materials and electronics and computer equipment. Additionally, Honolulu represents the regional headquarters for many well-known companies such as: Hawaiian Airlines; Bank of Hawaii; Oahu Transit Services, Inc. and Kaiser Permanente Medical Group. In addition, this city has several colleges and universities, including the University of Hawaii-Manoa, Hawaii Pacific University and Chaminade University of Honolulu. MEETING SERVICE PROVIDERS Based on my research extra meeting service providers in Honolulu are: The Catering Connection Unlimited Inc. represents the Award Winning Catering Connection Unlimited. It offers detailed execution, superior quality, creative culinary creations and complete beverage services. Creations in Catering represent Food Services famous for creating and producing successful on-premise and off-premise catered functions and special events. Creations in Catering is Known in the industry for producing award-winning presentations, Creations in Catering has gained recognition on the international, national and local levels for its expertise and creativity. Production Hawaii is Event Rental Dà ©cor service which offers event equipment such as Clear-span structures, Canopy tents, Stages, Portable floors, Carpeting, Dance floors, Tables, Chairs, Bleachers, Air conditioners, and Pipe Drape Trade Show Booths. Anthony Calleja Photography is Production Design Service by a professional photographer and artist whose specialities include Commercial, Corporate, Events, Banquet Dinners, Conventions, Product, and Stage Performances. CONVENTION AND VISITOR BUREAUS SERVICES Convention and visitor bureaus are organizations which offer to the meeting planners access to a variety of services, packages and value-added extras through meeting preparation, planning and applying. The main functions of CVBs are locating meeting places, checking hotel availabilities, arranging events. The advantages that CVB facilities offer to meeting planers are: Access to a range of services and value-added extras through a bureau. Help for developing the convention schedule through the creation of pre and post-conference activities, spouse tours, and hosting of special events. Direction for products and services that will work best to accommodate clients needs and budgets. Mediatising and matching meeting needs to the products, services, and speakers available in a community. Connecting planners with the suppliers, from motorcoach companies and caterers to off-site entertainment venues. Offering information about services and facilities in the destination. Informing about local events with which your meeting may beneficially coincide (like festivals or sporting events). Providing hotel room count and meeting space statistics, keeping a convention/meetings/events calendar in order to help planners avoid conflicts and/or space shortages. Matching properties to specific meeting requirements and budgets. Work with city government to get special permits and to cut through formalities. Some of the specific services that can be offered to the meeting planners are as well: collateral material ; help with on-site logistics, including registration ; housing bureaus ; supplementary services, for example production companies, catering, transportation ; speakers and local educational opportunities ; security ; coordination of local transportation and access to special venues. Hawaii Visitors And Convention Bureau http://custom.cvent.com/33CBACD109164CAB81B5F1D8FEA72786/pix/RFP/CF55FB69F5CF4D158028D9B5B66451AA/8e9114ca3d454f94aad464c7693ef81b.jpg 2270 Kalakaua Avenue Suite 801 Honolulu HI 96815 Listing/VenueOverview.aspx?ofrgstub=cf55fb69-f5cf-4d15-8028-d9b5b66451aapnum=1so=1returl=%2fRFP%2fVenues.aspx%3fma%3d47%26vtt%3d1%26wt.mc_id%3dDG_Right_Nav%26vt%3d32ckm=L1JGUC9WZW51ZXMuYXNweD9tYT00NyZ2dHQ9MSZ3dC5tY19pZD1ER19SaWdodF9OYXYmdnQ9MzI= 21.275800 -157.823400 3 CVB According to the Hawaiian Visitors and Convention Bureau description, Hawaii is world renowned destination of breathtaking natural beauty. Despite the image of a dream destination, Honolulu is a centre of international commerce and business meetings. AVAILABLE HOTELS AND CONFERENCE CENTRES FOR SPECIAL EVENTS My research points towards available hotels and conference centres as follows: The Hawaiian Imin International Conference Centre is designed for an international audience, offering outstanding resources to produce successful events of all kinds. The Hawaiian Convention Centre is easily located closest to the hotel-plentiful Waikiki Beach, which offers more than 30,000 hotel rooms. The centre is located 7.5 miles of The Honolulu International Airport .The Hawaii Convention Centre gives to the guests opportunity to take pleasure in Hawaii from inside. As it described more than 60 percent of the centre is landscaped with palm trees and green tropical plants. The Centre includes tropical garden and waterfall. Worthwhile mentioning is the fact that the centre was voted the most beautiful convention centre in the world by the International Association of Exhibition Management and is the winner of nine consecutive Prime Site Awards. The convention center has nearly 150,000 square feet of meeting space, cutting-edge technology and delicious Hawaiian cuisine. Hyatt Regency Waikiki Beach Resort and Spa according to the description represents an ideal place for planning an event by reason of premier meeting rooms set in the heart of a tropical island getaway. The hotel as it is described features 19,500 square feet of function space, 2,050 square feet of pre function space, and 9,800 square feet of exhibit space. Moana Surfrider, A Westin Resort Waikiki Beach is located in the heart of Waikiki, with short walking distance from shopping, dining, and attractions. It includes more than 12,000 square feet of gathering space provides the perfect setting for parties, weddings, or business functions. As it described, there are eight meeting rooms ranging from the intimate 780-square-foot Board Room to our 4,340-square-foot Ballroom, which can host a reception for up to 300 guests. Outdoor spaces include the simply outstanding Diamond Head Lawn Terrace with breathtaking views of Diamond Head and the Pacific Ocean. The beautiful Roof Garden and Roof Garden Lanais are ideal for small to mid-size meetings and receptions for up to 50, and our private beach perfect for a sunset wedding for up to 150 guests. Best Western The Plaza Hotel is located just half mile from Honolulu International Airport and Honolulu Military Bases.The hotel is nestled between downtown Honolulu, Waikiki and the military bases, close to some of Honolulus major business districts. The hotel has four different size banquet facilities, enabling to accommodate from 10 to 200 guests. Hawaii Prince Hotel Waikiki Hawaii offers excellent facilities and services as well as the perfect location for events. The Hilton Waikiki Prince Kuhio hotel is located in the heart of Waikiki, closed to the famous Waikiki Beach. Apart the good location, the hotel has flexible meeting facilities of 17,000 sq ft. The Doubletree Alana Hotel Waikiki is located at the entrance to Waikiki in Hawaii. As it described, hotel is four miles from downtown Honolulu, and short walk from Hawaii Convention Centre. Turtle Bay Resort represents a breathtaking background for meetings and events. Featuring 31,000 square feet of function and pre-function space it represents an ideal destination for events. THE OBSTACLES OF HONOLULU The biggest problem for the local population is constant volcanic activity, which often forced population to change residence and move the entire settlement away from active volcanoes and earthquakes, which are the results of their activities. Furthermore, a double-edged sword is the major waves that sometimes reach the height of 25 ft.   Waves are known to have destroyed the coast, particularly these associated with frequent hurricanes and tropical storms. One of the disadvantages of Honolulu is the high cost of living. Moreover, according to information given by tourists experiences, Honolulu has more cars than the Roads and Highways which can cause massive traffic. In my opinion, some of the obstacles, such as the high cost of living and the issues with the considerable traffic need to be addressed and solved. From my point of view, the costs of living should be decreased, as well as the number of cars. Furthermore, by decreasing the number of cars and developing a more organized traffic system, road congestions may be avoided. CONCLUSION: Conclusively, Honolulu interested me as a location for pleasure tourism and as an economic centre as well; what I gained from my research was that I went deeper into the analysis of the city and its facilities available for conventions and meetings. Additionally, based on my research and looking at Honolulu at the point of view of meeting planner, I learnt a lot about city facts and facilities available for organizing conventions and meeting, moreover Meeting service provides, available hotels and conference centre for special events and convention and visitor bureaus services. Feb. 6th, 2010

Sex and Gender in Twelfth Night

Sex and Desire The nexus of gender, desire and sexuality have long been a source of considerable interest, but no more so than in the plays of William Shakespeare. Specifically, in their original production and for some time afterwards, common practice dictated certain roles for women and men. Analysis of these roles yields interesting insights regarding the value of women and how the relative devaluing of women shaped sexual desire and normal gender roles. In this paper, I will attempt to illuminate several features of Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night that have bearing on human desire.Before identifying significant features of Shakespeare’s plays in general and Twelfth Night in particular that have bearing on the question of gender roles and the shaping of desire, it will important to remind ourselves about the cultural limitations for women of sixteenth century England. Callaghan reminds us that woman had no public life. Even in the home, they could rarely manifest charact eristics that are not consistent with the virtues: obedience, silence, sexual chastity, piety, humility, constancy, and patience. Those virtues taught women to not think for their selves, to not be agents in their world.In fact, educationalists in this time said that women were too cognitively limited to get a full education and too likely to be led by their own emotions than to think rationally. Tears were called â€Å"women’s weapons†, yet, in the right situation, it was perfectly acceptable for men to cry. However, it is interesting to note that in a lot of Shakespeare’s plays explore men’s insecurities about women. It shows that men fear losing control. In most of the heroines of his comedies, while they might have turned to their feminine roles in the end, they achieved a type of empowerment.In general it seems clear that women’s roles were severely limited inside and outside the home. How is this domestication of women revealed in Shakespeari an theatre? In the Twelfth Night? First, what is the significance of Shakespearian practice of allowing men to play the roles of women? In her criticism, Callaghan argues that Shakespeare is mocking women in Twelfth Night. She argues that Shakespeare specifically inserted a transvestite role to show that no matter what women do, they will eventually submit to a man. However, in my view, Shakespeare had none of this in mind when he placed that role in his play.He uses plot of gender confusion to cause chaos for his characters through love triangles, homosexuality, and â€Å"role switching. †   Ã‚  Ã‚   Second, how are we to understand Shakespeare’s plot twists that problematize gender roles? For examples, Viola washes up in Illyria after a ship wreck that she thinks took her brother’s life. She discovers Orsino is the authority in the land. After this discovery, she says to the captain: Conceal me what I am, and be my aid. For such disguise as haply shall becom e the form of my intent. I’ll serve this duke. Thou shalt present me as an eunuch to him.It may be worth thy pains, for I can sing and speak to him in many sorts of music (1. 2, 51-56) She is saying that she wants the captain to help her pass as a man. However, she knows that she cannot fully pass as a man so she must at least pass as a eunuch. This sets off a series of events that throws the characters into multiple love triangles and gender switching. For a while Orsino has been wooing Olivia by sending her notes, tokens, and sonnets. His subjects see him as flighty, soft, and slightly feminine. However, it seems like Curio is trying to turn it into a manly game by referring to it as a â€Å"hunt† (1. , 16). This is relevant because usually the theatrics are reserved for the women and their â€Å"women weapons†. Some time after this, when Viola has been introduced as â€Å"Cesario,† Orsino sends him (her) to, yet again, try to woo Olivia. However, none of them saw Olivia falling in love with Viola’s masculine character. Olivia experiences a gender switch when she steps into the usually masculine role of wooer in attempt to win Cesario’s heart. Perhaps the biggest thing that would have upset a traditional structure is the fact that Olivia might actually be in love with a women.Of course, Shakespeare tries to make an excuse for this by having Olivia ignorant to Viola/Cesario’s real gender. However, in Olivia’s first encounter with Viola/Cesario she remarks upon the typical feminine qualities. In Act three, scene one Olivia says: O, what a deal of scorn looks beautiful in the contempt and anger of his lip! A murderous guilt shows not itself more soon than love that would seem hid. Love’s night is noon-† These words allow the audience to suspect but not assume that she knows of Viola’s true gender but chooses to love her anyway.In fact, her talk of guilt has the audience questioning whet her or not she is feeling guilty of her homosexual feelings for another woman. Even though Shakespeare does not openly express the plot as a homosexual scenario, there is much evidence to back up that it is the case. For example, Olivia says â€Å"I woo† when addressing Viola as Cesario. The way she speaks to Cesario mimics the contemporary traditions perfectly. The audience may see a man dressed as a girl that is pretending to be a man as Shakespeare mocking woman; However, this is not so.The fact that Viola can successfully pull off the switch is tribute to that. It can’t be simple to pretend to be a man, even one that is a eunuch. It shows that she is a strong female character. All of these examples show that the play is full of strong female characters who are able to successfully switch roles. Even though Olivia’s â€Å"role† is switched back with the appearance of Viola’s twin brother, Sebastian, she is still left with a feeling of empowermen t by the experience. Shakespeare never really solves any of these issues. Rather, he lets them open and ends the play with humor, rather than confusion. Mistal

Case Study Burch V Shire Of Yarra Ranges Anor

ASSIGNMENT-1 Common Law Case Study Case 1: Burch v Shire of yarra ranges Anor 1. Details of the case Plaintiff Fiona Burch( W/o late Michael) Defendats Shire of south yarra Quality roads PVT LTD Location Melbourne Incident Transport Accident Incident commenced 13/11/1998 Date hearing 04/11/ 2004 2. Explanation of the incident ïÆ'Ëœ Mr Michael Burch expired while his four wheeler vehicle clean off in YR ( yarra ranges) shire on 13th November, 1998. ïÆ'Ëœ Fiona Burch with her two kids (plaintiff) claims a case against shire of YR, and a company of quality roads pvt ltd as they are responsible death of the Michael on basis of defendants caused the break of his duty and responsibility. ïÆ'Ëœ Explanation of deadly accident, Mr. Burch the plaintiff’s husband on 13th November 1998, he was on that way to cross the floodway as it was regular banking day for him. But Mr Burch died while he tried to cross the floodway in his car which slide off while he attempt trying to cross the culvert. 3. Applying Four common law criteria in this case study assessment was done as per the following: ï  ¶ Foreseebility : Plaintiff claim: The death act/incident of Mr. Michael Burch was due to floodway which lies at bisect point of black springs road is a foreseen activity, responsibility of Shire of YR also the contractor Quality Roads PVT LTD. Since the first mean responsibility of shire is to take upon burden of building, rehabilitation, and maintenance works. The works of pavements,

Paine vs Chalmers - 830 Words

Paine VS Chalmers Thomas Paine and James Chalmers were two men with different ideas and different social-political backgrounds. Chalmers was an American Landowner in Maryland while Paine was an Englishman who arrived from England to Pennsylvania with one purpose in mind: dissolving the English Monarchy in the English Colonies in America. Even though these two characters were established in America, their ideas concerning Democracy and Monarchy were different. Paine was in favor of the abolition of the Monarchy through democracy with his argument about class distinctions and privileges. For example, he criticized the fact that the monarchy believed their power came directly from God. Chalmers was in favor of the Monarchy ruling in the†¦show more content†¦Paine and Chalmers differed on their views of American independence as well. Chalmers believed that American independence would only result in another form of tyranny under Cromwell’s rule. On the other hand, Paine believed that Ameri ca would benefit from independence because they would be at peace with other nations such as France and Spain that could eventually enter into war with Britain. Paine based his argument largely on the idea that it was European tyranny that drove Europeans to find America appealing. For some British thinkers, the word â€Å"Democracy† was directly used for referring to the â€Å"House of Commons† unlike in the early American Revolution where the word â€Å"Democracy† was referred to as the greater equality inspired by the struggle for independence. Democracy did not exist in the colonies before the Revolution because political status was directly related to wealth. Special qualifications were supposed to be met in order to be eligible to vote or to be sitting in an assembly. A republic is a form of government in which power is held by the people. In this form of government, people are able to elect their own representatives. After the independence of America, the definition of republic was that the power rested on the consent of the governed, and that there would be no King or Monarchy. Like Paine, Noah Webster believed in Equality when he stated thatShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.............................................................................. 299 CHAPTER 10 Deductive Reasoning .......................................................................................... 312 x Implying with Certainty vs. with Probability ................................................................................ 312 Distinguishing Deduction from Induction ..................................................................................... 319 Review of Major